Summer resort of national importance situated in SE
extremity of Romania (Constanta county), in a zone of relatively
lavish vegetation (forests with many southern tree species) on
the coast of the Black Sea, 7 km N of Mangalia town to which it
is administratively subordinated. Olimp is a new resort, built in
1972; it is made up of an ultramodern architectural ensemble with
elegant hotels bearing the names of old historical Romanian
provinces (Banat, Transilvania, Maramures, Oltenia, Muntenia,
Moldova, Dobrogea). The resort actually is a district of the
Neptun resort. Excitant-stressful marine climate with hot summers
(July average temperature above 22°C) when most days are sunny
(10-12 hours of sunshine a day), and mild winters with little
snow (January average temperature 0°C). The annual average
temperature is of 11.2°C and the precipitation is reduced (less
than 400 mm annually). Natural cure factors are the marine
climate rich in saline aerosols and solar radiations and the
chlorided, sulphated, sodic, magnesian, hypotonic water of the
Black Sea (mineralization 15.5 g). The resort lies on a high
natural seawall, elevation 20-30 m, and has small and cosy fine-
seand beaches reclaimed from the sea by the creation of small
artifical coves. The resort benefits both healthy holidaymakers
and ailing people who can treat there their degenerative,
inflammatory and abarticular rheumatic diseases (cervical,
dorsal, lumbar spondylosis; painful conditions after acute
articular rheumatism or infections in foci, rheumatoid
spondylitis, rheumatic polyarthritis with moderate inflammatory
activity; tendonitis, tendomyositis, tendoperiostosis,
scapulohumeral periarthritis), post-traumatic conditions (after
operations on muscles, joints and bones, after twists, luxations
and fractures), peripheral neurological diseases (paralyses and
pareses, polyneurapathies after the acute stage, sequels after
poliomyelitis), gynecological (ovarian insufficiency, chronic
cervicitis, chronic metrosalpingitis), endocrine (benign
hypothyroidism, mixedema), dermatological (psoriasis, incipient
ichthyosis, eczema, urticaria, pruritus), respiratory and other
diseases. The resort offers opportunities for trips to the nearby
Romanian zones (tours of the Romanian seacoast, trips to the
Danube Delta and to the ruins of the Histria citadel - 7th c.
B.C.), trips to the resorts on the Bulgarian coast (Balchik,
Albena, Golden Sands, Varna).
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